# Liquidation

As a type of MEV, [liquidation](https://eigenphi.io/ethereum/liquidation) is a process that occurs when a borrower's collateral value does not properly cover their loan/debt value.

In the event of a negative price fluctuation of the debt collateral (i.e., a move below the liquidation threshold), a position can be liquidated. In permissionless blockchains, anyone can repay the debt and claim the collateral.&#x20;

For all the terms of liquidation, please refer to the glossary:&#x20;

* [Asset](https://eigenphi-1.gitbook.io/classroom/glossary/asset-liquidation)
* [Borrower](https://eigenphi-1.gitbook.io/classroom/glossary/borrower-liquidation)
* [Liquidator](https://eigenphi-1.gitbook.io/classroom/glossary/liquidator-liquidation)
* [Collateral](https://eigenphi-1.gitbook.io/classroom/glossary/collateral-liquidation)
* [LTV](https://eigenphi-1.gitbook.io/classroom/glossary/ltv-liquidation)
* [Liquidation Threshold](https://eigenphi-1.gitbook.io/classroom/glossary/liquidation-threshold-liquidation)

*Source: Kaihua Qin et al., “An Empirical Study of DeFi Liquidations: Incentives, Risks, and Instabilities,” Proceedings of the 21st ACM Internet Measurement Conference (November 2, 2021): 3, accessed May 2, 2022, <http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06389>.*
